↑ Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China by Bret Hinsch; Review by: Frank Dikötter. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 55, No. 1(1992), Cambridge University Press, p. 170
1 2 Hinsch, Bret. (1990). Passions of the Cut Sleeve. University of California Press. p. 56
↑ Hinsch, Bret. (1990). Passions of the Cut Sleeve. University of California Press. pp. 35–36.
1 2 Kang, Wenqing. Obsession: male same-sex relations in China, 1900-1950, Hong Kong University Press. Page 3
